Subretinal Hemorrhage

  • Bleeding under retina in macular region
  • Caused by new choroidal blood vessels that have burrowed into retina
  • Most often found in wet form of age-related macular degeneration
  • Partly preventable by intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents
  • Sudden painless loss of vision
  • Red or purple or brown discoloration of retina in macular region
  • Refer to ophthalmologist urgently if visual loss was recent
  • Subretinal hemorrhages can recur frequently and lead to further loss of vision
  • Intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents can reduce frequency of hemorrhage