Myopia (Nearsightedness)

Definition

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is inherited and is often discovered in childhood. Myopia is a refractive error, which results from a disorder rather than from disease. A refractive error means that the shape of your eye does not bend light correctly, resulting in a blurred image.

Myopia often progesses throughout the teenage years, when the body is growing rapidly. People with high myopia have a higher risk of detached retina, which can be repaired with surgery, and glaucoma.

Symptoms

• Blurred vision
• Difficulty seeing distant objects
  

The symptoms described above may not necessarily mean that you have myopia. However, if you experience one or more of these symptoms, contact your eye doctor for a complete exam.

Treatment

Myopia is commonly treated using corrective lenses, such as eyeglasses or contact lenses. Refractive surgery can also be used to correct myopia.

Clinic Information

For more information, see the Comprehensive Ophthalmology Clinic and the complete Clinic Services listing of the U-M Kellogg Eye Center.